Addis Ababa University • College of Technology & Built Environment (CTBE) • School of Electrical & Computer Engineering
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Embedded Systems Featured Prototype

LoRaWAN Campus Microclimate & Energy Telemetry Node

Ultra-low power sensor nodes sampling temperature, humidity, particulate matter (PM2.5), and AC grid voltage across CTBE campus buildings.

Engineering Architecture & Methodology

Designed to operate for 3+ years on a single LiFePO4 battery cell, this custom PCB integrates an STM32L0 microcontroller with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Nodes transmit sensor telemetry every 15 minutes using an adaptive data rate (ADR) algorithm to a gateway installed atop the SECE rooftop antenna mast. Engineering specifications: - Sleep current draw of 4.2 µA. - Active transmit power optimized between +14 dBm and +22 dBm. - In-house AES-128 payload encryption alongside CRC-16 checksum verification.

Technology Stack & Tooling

STM32 C LoRaWAN FreeRTOS KiCad Grafana

Student Authorship

Project Lead
Betelehem Mekonnen
Electrical & Computer Engineering (4th Year)
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